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1 evolvo
ē-volvo, volvi, vŏlūtum, 3 ( per diaeresin ēvŏlŭam, Cat. 66, 74:I.ēvŏlŭisse,
Ov. H. 12, 4), v. a., to roll out, roll forth; to unroll, unfold (class.).Lit.:b.(vis venti) Arbusta evolvens radicibus haurit ab imis,
Lucr. 6, 141; cf.silvas,
Ov. M. 12, 519:cadavera turribus,
Luc. 6, 171:montes corpore,
Ov. M. 5, 355:saxa nudis lacertis,
Luc. 3, 481:intestina,
Cels. 7, 16 et saep.:vestes,
to open, unfold, Ov. M. 6, 581:volumen epistolarum,
to open, Cic. Att. 9, 10, 4:panicum furfure,
i. e. to cleanse, purge, Col. 2, 9 fin.:quae postquam evolvit,
unfolds, evolves, Ov. M. 1, 24 et saep.:amnis prorutam in mare evolvendo terram praealtas voragines facit,
Liv. 44, 8; cf.aquas (Araxes),
Curt. 5, 4, 7.—Evolvere se, or mid. evolvi, to roll out, roll forth, glide away:B.evolvere posset in mare se Xanthus,
discharge itself, Verg. A. 5, 807; cf.:Danubius in Pontum vastis sex fluminibus evolvitur,
empties, Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 79:species (anguis) evoluta repente,
Liv. 26, 19, 7:per humum evolvuntur,
roll themselves along, Tac. G. 39.—Transf.1.To unroll and read a book:2.evolve diligenter ejus eum librum qui est de animo,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:volumina,
Quint. 2, 15, 24:fastos,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 112; Ov. F. 1, 657:versus,
id. Tr. 2, 307:jocos,
id. ib. 2, 238; cf.transf.: poëtas,
Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 72; cf.auctores,
Suet. Aug. 89:auctores penitus,
Quint. 12, 2, 8:antiquitatem,
Tac. Or. 29 fin. —To draw out a thread, i. e. to spin, said of the Fates:3.quae seriem fatorum pollice ducunt Longaque ferratis evolvunt saecula pensis,
Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 53; and pregn., to spin out, i. e. to spin to an end, said of the Fates:tunc, quae dispensant mortalia fata, sorores Debuerant fusos evoluisse meos,
Ov. H. 12, 4.—To obtain, raise:II.in hoc triduo Aut terra aut mari alicunde aliqua evolvam argentum tibi,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 83.—Trop.A.In gen.: si qui voluerit animi sui complicatam notionem evolvere, to unroll, i. e. to clear up (the figure being taken from a book), Cic. Off. 3, 19, 76; cf.:B.exitum criminis,
id. Cael. 23:promissa evolvit somni,
i. e. turns over, revolves, Sil. 3, 216; cf.:secum femineos dolos,
Sen. Agam. 116:evolutus integumentis dissimulationis (with nudatus),
unwrapped, stripped, Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 350:evolutus bonis,
robbed, Sen. Ep. 74; cf.:sede patria rebusque summis,
Tac. A. 13, 15:ex praeda clandestina,
driven away, Liv. 6, 15:nullo possum remedio me evolvere ex his turbis,
Ter. Ph. 5, 4, 5:se omni turba,
id. Eun. 4, 4, 56.—In partic., to unfold, disclose, narrate:C.naturam rerum omnium,
Cic. Ac. 2, 36: oras belli, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 178 ed. Vahl.):totam deliberationem accuratius,
Cic. Att. 9, 10, 7:rem propositam,
Quint. 1, 1, 20:condita pectoris,
Cat. 66, 74:seriem fati,
Ov. M. 15, 152:haec,
Verg. G. 4, 509 et saep.; cf. with a rel.-clause, Lucr. 1, 954.—To roll away, of time, i. e. to pass, elapse:evolutis multis diebus,
Vulg. Gen. 38, 12:cum evolutus esset annus,
id. 2 Par. 24, 23:evoluto tempore,
id. Esth. 2, 15. -
2 provolvo
prō-volvo, volvi, vŏlūtum, 3, v. a.I.Lit.A.In gen., to roll or tumble forwards, to roll along, roll over and over, roll away (class., but not in Cic.):B.aliquem in viam mediam,
Ter. And. 4, 4, 37:corpora,
Lucr. 6, 1264:ubi glaeba e terrā provolvitur ingens,
id. 6, 553:cupas ardentes in opera,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 42:congestas lapidum moles,
Tac. A. 4, 51:Galba projectus e sellā ac provolutus est,
id. H. 1, 41; Verg. A. 12, 533; 10, 556.—In partic., with se or mid., to cast one's self down, fall down, prostrate one's self at another's feet (syn. prosterno):II.se alicui ad pedes,
Liv. 6, 3:flentes ad genua consulis provolvuntur,
id. 34, 11:provolutae ad pedes,
Curt. 3, 12, 11:genibus ejus provolutus,
Tac. A. 12, 18; 11, 30; Just. 11, 9, 14.—Trop., to snatch away, carry away, hurry on (post-Aug.):B.multi fortunis provolvebantur,
i. e. are ruined, Tac. A. 6, 17.—Mid., to humble one's self:usque ad libita Pallantis provoluta,
submitting to the desires of, Tac. A. 14, 2:provolutus effususque in iram,
Gell. 1, 26, 7. -
3 in-volvō
in-volvō vī, ūtus, ere, to roll, roll upon: Ossae involvere Olympum, V.: montes, O.: armenta secum, sweep away, V.—To roll about, wrap up, envelop, involve: Involvēre diem nimbi, V.: prodire involuto capite: sinistras sagis, Cs.: involvi fumo, O.—To cover, overwhelm: aquā navem, V.—Fig., to inwrap, wrap, infold, envelop, surround: se litteris, devote: pacis nomine bellum involutum: Obscuris vera, V.: meā Virtute me, H.: fraudibus involuti, Ta. -
4 convolvo
convolvere, convolvi, convolutus V TRANSroll/whirl together/round; carry/sweep away; roll up/coil/twist; enfold; writhe; fasten together, interweave, interlace; unroll and roll up (scroll), look up -
5 fluō
fluō fluxī, fluxus, ere [FLV-], to flow, stream, in contrarias partīs: flumen quod inter eum et castra fluebat, Cs.: naturā: fluxit in terram Remi Cruor, H.: sudor fluit undique rivis, V.: fluunt lacrimae more perennis aquae, O.: fluit ignibus aurum, melts, O.— To flow, overflow, run down, drip: madidāque fluens in veste Menoetes, V.: fluentes buccae, dripping: tantum, yield (of the grape), V.: cum fluvius sanguine fluxit: sudore, O.— To flow, stream, pour, throng, glide: nodoque sinūs conlecta fluentīs, V.: ramos compesce fluentīs, spreading, V.: Ad terram fluit devexo pondere cervix, droops, V.: relictis Turba fluit castris, pour forth, V.: ad terram fluens, sinking, V.— To pass away, fall away, fall off, vanish: fluent arma de manibus: poma, O.: Cuncta fluunt, are changing, O.—Fig., to flow, spring, arise, come forth, go, proceed: ex eius linguā melle dulcior fluebat oratio.— To roll, flow, move, spread: doctrina longe lateque: de libris nostris sermonem: Hoc fonte derivata clades In patriam fluxit, H.: res ad voluntatem nostram fluentes.—Of persons: (Herodotus) quasi sedatus amnis fluit.—Of speech, to be fluent, be verbose, be monotonous: efficiendum est ne fluat oratio: Cum flueret lutulentus (Lucilius), H.— To pass away, dissolve, vanish, perish: tarda fluunt tempora, H.: mollitiā: lassitudine vires, L.: voluptas corporis: Spes Danaūm, V.* * *fluere, fluxi, fluxus Vflow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually -
6 involvo
I.Lit.:B.Ossae frondosum involvere Olympum,
Verg. G, 1, 282:montes,
Ov. M. 12, 507:silvas, armenta secum,
to sweep away with it, Verg. A. 12, 689:miser involvitur In caput,
id. ib. 292.—Transf., to roll about, wrap up, envelop, involve:C.se foliis ac frondibus,
Lucr. 5, 970:aliquid corpori,
Plin. 11, 23, 27, § 77:sinistras sagis,
Caes. B. C. 1, 75:caput flammeolo,
Petr. 26:se farinā,
Phaedr. 4, 1, 23:involvi fumo,
Ov. M. 2, 232:vestimentis,
Cels. 2, 17:manum amiculo,
Just. 15, 3, 8:totum involvit flammis nemus,
Verg. G. 2, 308:fit quoque ut involvat venti se nubibus ipse vortex,
Lucr. 6, 442:nec densae trepidis apium se involvere nubes cessarunt aquilis,
Sil. 8, 635.—To cover, overwhelm:II.Auster aqua involvens navemque virosque,
Verg. A. 6, 336:stagnante vado patulos involvere campos,
Sil. 6, 143; 12, 622:eos in mediis fluctibus,
Vulg. Deut. 14, 27:non vox et mutui hortatus juvabant adversante unda... cuncta pari violentia involvebantur,
Tac. A. 1, 70.—Trop., to inwrap, wrap, infold, envelop, surround: se litteris, i. e. to devote one ' s self to, Cic. Fam. 9, 20, 3:pacis nomine bellum involutum,
id. Phil. 7, 6, 19:obscuris vera,
Verg. A. 6, 100:se suā virtute,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 54:se otio,
Plin. Ep. 7, 3: se laqueis insidiosae interrogationis, to involve or entangle themselves, id. ib. 1, 5:ut si qua iniquitas involveretur,
Tac. A. 3, 63:fraudibus involuti,
id. ib. 16, 32.— Hence, invŏlūtus, a, um, P. a., involved, intricate, obscure:res involutas definiendo explicare,
Cic. Or. 29, 102:philosophiam a rebus occultis et ab ipsa natura involutis avocare,
id. Ac. 1, 4, 15:res omnium involutissima,
Sen. Q. N. 6, 5, 3. — Adv.: invŏlūtē, obscurely (post-class.):queri,
Spart. Car. 2. -
7 circum-agō
circum-agō ēgī, āctus, ere, to drive in a circle, turn round.—In tmesis: (navem) fluctus Torquet agens circum, V.: quocumque deus circum caput egit, i. e. has made his way, V.—Fig., of time, with se, or pass, to roll on, pass away, be spent: circumegit se annus, L.: prius circumactus est annus, quam, etc., L.: annus, qui solstitiali circumagitur orbe, L. — To turn, turn about, wheel around: equos frenis, L.: aciem, L.: se ad dissonos clamores, L. — Fig.: quo te circumagas? whither will you turn? Iu.— Pass, to be dragged about, be led from place to place: nil opus est te Circumagi, i. e. stroll with me, H.—Fig.: nec alieni momentis animi circumagi, be swayed, L.: circumagi ad nutūs Hannibalis, be driven, L. -
8 currō
currō cucurrī, cursus, ere [1 CEL-], to run, move quickly, hasten: propere, T.: per totum conclave pavidi, H.: fugiens hostem, H.: Plus homine, with superhuman speed, O.: ad vocem praeceps, O.: eosdem cursūs: curritur ad praetorium. —With acc: qui stadium currit, runs a race: iter aequore, V.: aequor, V.—Prov.: currentem incitare, to spur a willing horse: asellum currere doceas, i. e. you labor to no purpose, H.: per flammam, to go through fire.—Poet., of rapid motion, to sail, fly, hasten, move rapidly: per omne mare, H.: mercator ad Indos, H.: medio ut limite curras, Icare, O.—Of things, to run, flow, roll, spread, extend: amnes in aequora currunt, V.: flumina, O.: currente rotā, H.: rubor per ora, V.: rivis currentia vina, V. — Fig., to run, flow, trip, advance, move, pass away: proclivi currit oratio: versus incomposito pede, H.: nox inter pocula currat, Pr.: Aetas, H.—With acc, to run, traverse: eosdem cursūs, adopt the same policy. — Poet.: Talia saecla currite (i. e. currendo efficite), V.* * *currere, cucurri, cursus V INTRANSrun/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly -
9 eludo
ē-lūdo, si, sum, 3, v. n. and a. *I.Neutr., to finish play, i. e. cease to sport or roll:II.ipsum autem mare sic terram appetens litoribus eludit, ut, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 100 (Bait. cludit):solebat Aquilius litus ita definire, qua fluctus eluderet,
id. Top. 7, 31 (al. alluderet); cf. Quint. 5, 14, 34: eludere proprie gladiatorum est cum vicerint, et eludere est finem ludo imponere, Don. ad Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 10.—Act.A.To win from one at play (very rare).—Constr. aliquem or aliquem aliquid:B.anulus, Quem parasitus hic te elusit,
Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 31; cf.:elusi militem in alea,
id. ib. 11.— Poet., with dat.:tibi victrices... Eludet palmas una puella tuas,
will snatch away from you, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 140.—Far more freq. and class. (esp. in the transf. sense),A gladiator's t. t., to elude or parry an enemy's blow:2. a.callidus emissas eludere simius hastas,
Mart. 14, 202:caestus cito motu,
Manil. 5, 163; cf. absol.:quasi rudibus ejus eludit oratio,
Cic. Opt. Gen. 6, 17. — Poet.:vulnera,
to make in vain, Ov. M. 12, 104.—In gen.:b.aliquem,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 109; Ter. Ph. 5, 6, 45; Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14; id. Sest. 43 fin.; * Caes. B. C. 1, 58, 1; Liv. 22, 18; 36, 45; 44, 36; Verg. A. 11, 695; Hor. S. 1, 10, 41; id. Ep. 1, 17, 18; Tib. 2, 1, 19 et saep.; cf. absol., Cic. Pis. 33, 82:manus scrutantium,
Petr. 97, 4:bellum quiete, quietem bello,
Liv. 2, 48; cf.pugnam,
id. 27, 18:bellum metu,
Tac. A. 2, 52:fidem miraculis,
Liv. 26, 19:ultionem praevaricando,
Tac. A. 14, 41:indicia seditionis,
i. e. to invalidate, id. H. 1, 26 et saep.—In partic., with the accessory notion of mockery, to mock, jeer, banter, make sport of:et vos ab illo irridemini et ipsi illum vicissim eluditis,
Cic. Ac. 2, 39, 123:aliquem,
id. Div. in Caecil. 7 fin.; 14; Liv. 7, 13; Tac. A. 6, 46; 16, 28 et saep.; cf. absol.:eludet, ubi te victum senserit,
Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 10; Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 1; Liv. 1, 48; 2, 45; Tac. A. 2, 79 et saep.:gloriam alicujus (opp. extollere suam),
Liv. 28, 44 fin.:aliquid,
id. 1, 36; 6, 41; 9, 2 et saep. -
10 torqueo
torquĕo, torsi, tortum, 2 (archaic inf. torquerier, Hor. S. 2, 8, 67), v. a. [Gr. trepô, to turn; cf. atrekês; also Sanscr. tarkus; Gr. atraktos, a spindle; and strephô, to twist], to turn, turn about or away; to twist, bend, wind (class.; syn. converto).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.cervices oculosque,
Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 39:oculum,
to roll, distort, id. Ac. 2, 25, 80:ora,
to twist awry, id. Off. 1, 36, 131:ab obscenis sermonibus aurem,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 127:oculos ad moenia,
Verg. A. 4, 220:ad sonitum vocis vestigia,
id. ib. 3, 669:serpens squamosos orbes Torquet,
Ov. M. 3, 42; cf.anguis,
Verg. G. 3, 38:capillos ferro,
i. e. to curl, frizzle, Ov. A. A. 1, 505:stamina pollice,
id. M. 12, 475:remis aquas,
id. F. 5, 644:spumas,
Verg. A. 3, 208:taxos in arcus,
to bend, id. G. 2, 448:tegumen torquens immane leonis,
winding about him, id. A. 7, 666:cum terra circum axem se convertat et torqueat,
Cic. Ac. 2, 39, 123:torta circum bracchia vestis,
Tac. H. 5, 22.—In partic.1.To whirl around, to whirl in the act of throwing, to wield, brandish, to fling with force, to hurl (mostly poet.):2.torquet nunc lapidem, nunc ingens machina tignum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 73:amnis torquet sonantia saxa,
Verg. A. 6, 551:stuppea torquentem Balearis verbera fundae,
id. G. 1, 309:jaculum in hostem,
id. A. 10, 585; Ov. M. 12, 323: hastam in hunc, id. ib 5, 137;for which: hastam alicui,
Val. Fl. 3, 193:telum aurata ad tempora,
Verg. A. 12, 536:tela manu,
Ov. M. 12, 99:valido pila lacerto,
id. F. 2, 11:glebas, ramos,
id. M. 11, 30:cum fulmina torquet (Juppiter),
Verg. A. 4, 208;and trop.: cum Juppiter horridus austris Torquet aquosam hiemem,
id. ib. 9, 671; cf.:Eurus nubes in occiduum orbem,
Luc. 4, 63.—In prose:torquere amentatas hastas lacertis,
Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 242.—To twist awry, misplace, turn aside, distort:3.negat sibi umquam, cum oculum torsisset, duas ex lucernā flammulas esse visas,
Cic. Ac. 2, 25, 80:ora Tristia temptantum sensu (sapor) torquebit amaro,
Verg. G. 2, 247.—To wrench the limbs upon the rack, to put to the rack or to the torture, to rack, torture (class.):II.ita te nervo torquebo, itidem uti catapultae solent,
Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 12:eculeo torqueri,
Cic. Fin. 3, 13, 42:aliquem servilem in modum,
Suet. Aug. 27; cf.:ira torquentium,
Tac. A. 15, 57:servum in caput domini,
against his master, Dig. 48, 18, 1: vinctus tortusve, [p. 1880] Suet. Aug. 40 fin. —Trop.A.In gen., to twist, wrest, distort, turn, bend, direct (a favorite expression of Cicero):B.versare suam naturam et regere ad tempus atque huc et illuc torquere ac flectere,
Cic. Cael. 6, 13:torquere et flectere imbecillitatem animorum,
id. Leg. 1, 10, 29:oratio ita flexibilis, ut sequatur, quocumque torqueas,
id. Or. 16, 52:omnia ad suae causae commodum,
id. Inv. 2, 14, 46:verbo ac litterā jus omne torqueri,
wrested, perverted, id. Caecin. 27, 77:sonum,
to inflect, Auct. Her. 3, 14, 25:cuncta tuo qui bella, pater, sub numine torques,
Verg. A. 12, 180:versare sententias, et huc atque illuc torquere,
Tac. H. 1, 85.—In partic. (acc. to A. 2.), to rack, torment, torture (syn.:C.ango, crucio): tuae libidines te torquent,
Cic. Par. 2, 18:mitto aurum coronarium, quod te diutissime torsit,
id. Pis. 37, 90: acriter nos tuae supplicationes torserunt, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 1:equidem dies noctesque torqueor,
Cic. Att. 7, 9, 4:verbi controversia jam diu torquet Graeculos homines,
id. de Or. 1, 11, 47; 3, 9, 33:stulti malorum memoriā torquentur,
id. Fin. 1, 17, 57:sollicitudine, poenitentia, etc., torquetur mens,
Quint. 12, 1, 7:invidiā vel amore vigil torquebere,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 37; Ov. H. 20, 123:torqueor, infesto ne vir ab hoste cadat,
id. ib. 9, 36; cf. Hor. S. 2, 8, 67:Aeacus torquet umbras,
holds inquisition over, Juv. 1, 9.— Transf.: (reges) dicuntur torquere mero, quem perspexisse laborant, qs. to rack with wine, i. e. to try or test with wine, Hor. A. P. 435; so,vino tortus et irā,
id. Ep. 1, 18, 38.—To hurl, fling (of language):A.curvum sermone rotato enthymema,
Juv. 6, 449.—Hence, tortus, a, um, P. a., twisted, crooked, contorted, distorted.Lit.:2. * B.via (labyrinthi),
Prop. 4 (5), 4, 42:quercus,
i. e. a twisted oakgarland, Verg. G. 1, 349.—Hence,Trop.:condiciones,
confused, complicated, Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 25. — Adv.: tortē, awry, crookedly:torte penitusque remota,
Lucr. 4, 305 (329).
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